2023年10月重庆自考英语(二)试题解析

2023年10月高等教育自学考试

英语(二)试题

课程代码：00015

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,weresnowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushedtoward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg(裤腿)caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow,he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,butJohn stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cell phone service.“Get on yoursnowmobile,”John told Bode.“Follow the road,and try to find help.”

After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wildernessto his dad,who was pale and in pain.

While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuersquickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken leg and internalbleeding

Today,John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father andson now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio with an emergencybutton.“I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode."But I'm starting tofeel better about it.”

Tisha Shaw,Bode's mother,says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her totreat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.

1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

2.Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

3.John had an accident and injured himself.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

4.John told his son to make a call for help.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Giyen

5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

6.The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

7.John's surgery lasted for a long time.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

9.Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given.

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Exercise at Home

Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.It's easy to see why more and morepeople are taking interest in home exercise.

All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if youdon't have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.Youcan always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is toexercise the right way without hurting yourself.

At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of yourgym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and thoseindividuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number oftools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your ownhome.

To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since you're going to beon your own.It's not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you arecommitted mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changeshappen much faster.

There're some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all,a club isa social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could alsobe crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,there's nowaiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent studysays,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found thatpeople who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those whoexercised at a club.

11.A good aspect about home exercise is that it_________.

A.causes no injury      B.yields quick results

C.requires few tools    D.takes little hard work

12.Home exercise best fits__________.

A.housewives

B.policewomen

C.office workers

D.school children

13.To achieve the desired results from home exercise,you need to_  ___.

A.enjoy yourself          B.know its benefits

C.discipline yourself     D.record your changes

14.People who go to health clubs are likely to_________.

A.stick with their favorite programs

B.make better use of gym equipment

C.reap more gains from the training

D.spend much time making friends

15.This passage mainly talks about________.

A.types of home exercise      B.advantages of home exercise

C.ways to do home exercise    D.people fit for home exercise

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个

选项中为第①～5段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

①People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living,but it's not alwaysdelicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of acomputer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluatechocolate only by taste,not appearance.

② I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit thesweets back out.That's another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.

③ First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesn't make a clearand sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for afew seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet,sour,bitter and salty.

④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate fromdifferent parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before Istarted tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I don't eat so much.

⑤ Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want tohelp others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,trysimple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.Notice its color,smell and taste.Then you'll know good quality.

Task 1

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

A.How I keep a good sense of taste.

B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.

C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.

D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.

E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.

F.I'm still a chocolate lover.

Task 2

21.Red lights are used to disguise          

22.I let my senses rest          

23.I listen to tell whether a sample         

24.I ate a lot of chocolate         

25.Ingredients like nuts may affect         

A.is old or fresh

B.is made of cocoa

C.your tasting

D.after I taste each sample

E.before I became a taster

F.the appearance of chocolate

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Shoot a Movie

A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you takewith a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses

run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.   26    Movies are also called films becausethey are filmed.

Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the directorplan how and when they will film each scene.

A movie is filmed scene by scene.   27    The scenes are not usually filmed in theorder you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot befilmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.

Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes andcleverly designed sets.    28    Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do notexist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.

Films can be turned into computer files.    29    They can use computers to make newimages.For example,dinosaurs(恐龙)made by computer looked like they were flying insome films.

30     Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actuallymade by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as ifthey were fighting while floating in the air.

A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.

B.Computers can even make images of actors.

C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.

D.They also include computer-made images.

E.That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.

F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Friendship and Loyalty

Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More oftenthan not,your deposits   31   interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyalfriend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.

If you were a best loyal friend,   32   I'm sure you understand the principle of loyaltyin a friend.You should never   33    your best loyal friend to gain more friends or makeyourself seem more   34   to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.A best loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party.They will    35   your

party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is   36   to do on the Internet.A virtual

friend,   37    ,doesn't assure you of his loyalty.My   38   to you is that you'd betterpay   39    to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smilingfaces in a song,which contained these lyrics(歌词),“A smile is just a frown turned upsidedown,my friend.”Now,that is the   40    for my generation.

A.truth

B.attend

C.attention

D.then

E.important

F.caution

G.impatient

H.gain

I.however

J.know

K.exploit

L,easier

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

Ambition Can Lead to Success

Since his early years Reid had been thinking(think)of changing the world.As hegrew    41   (old)he became interested in the Intenet and the tech industry.At first,hestarted a social network.But   42   (fortunately)he faced big problems that forced him tostop.

One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a   43   (solve)for people to pay online.They could use their emails instead of credit   44    (card).Reid called his idea PayPal.PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It washardly   45   (profit),but after a long struggle,it became   46    (success).

Reid was not   47   (satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can helphim improve people's lives.One day he   48   (find)that people spend a lot oftime    49   (look)for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connectsemployers with job seekers and 50     (name)it LinkedIn.

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

●你明年的目标是什么

●你打算如何实现这一目标

2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)试题答案及评分参考

课程代码00015

第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题分，共10分)

1.A    2.B    3.A    4.B    5.A

6.B    7.C    8.A    9.C    10.A

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共40分)

11. C     12.A     13.C     14.D       15.B

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)

16.D     17.A     18.C     19.F     20.B

21.F     22.D     23.A     24.E     25.C

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分共10分)

26.E     27.A     28.D     29.F     30.B

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

31.H     32.D      33.K     34.E     35.B

36.L     37.I      38.F     39.C     40.A

第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

41.older    42.unfortunately    43.solution    44.cards

45.profitable      46.successful    47.satisfied     48.found

49.looking     50.named

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

51.(略)