2021年10月自考英语（二）真题解析

发布时间：2024-04-28 编辑整理：重庆自考网浏览次数：（）

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试

英语试题

课程代码:00015

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1，答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Who Is James Bond?

The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office(票房) hit. But who is James Bond?Where does he come from? Author Ian Fleming,the creator of James Bondtold us somethingabout the origins of the world’s most famous secret agent.

In the first Bond novelIan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottishfather and an Asian mother. But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the 19th Bondfilm, “The World Is Not Enough,"was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family,which ismentioned in one of the early novels.However, it now appears that the motto is not that of theScottish Bonds, but that of a different Bond family,who came from England.So perhapsBond is English not Scottish.

Bond went to Eton College, the same school as his creator Ian Fleming.This is a schoolwhere young people learn how to move in high society, like Bond does so well.

After leaving school,Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was 007“licensed to kill”,and so began acareer which would take him to all the corners of the earth.

In the early days, Bond’s role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main. enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations.Since the end of theCold War, the role of the Service has changedand Bond’s job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses oforganized crime and international terrorism.

Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end.We can therefore besure that James Bond,the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century, has many

more adventures ahead of him.

1. The new Bond film made much money for its producer.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Ian Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3.“The World Is Not Enough” is the name of a novel.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Bond is unable to move in high society.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. Bond went to many parts ofthe world because of his job.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. This text tells about the personality of James Bond.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Universal Gestures

Gestures for victory,defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries.

On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture ofpeople holding their head inshock. People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scenewith shock or horror.

Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language. He said that covering your mouth or puttingYour hands on your head helps make you feel safer from a perceived threat. By covering partof your face you can feel hidden from the shocking event. Additionally these reactions canhelp a person comfort himselfthrough touch.Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture to helppeople in the moment.

In times of strong anxiety,people will twist their hands tocalm themselves.Ulrich said itis a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous“It’s acomfort for them that they’ll get through it,”said Ulrich. He relates that gesture to a parenttrying to calm a child.

Most athletes react to victories or defeats with specific behaviors. A 2008 study examined pictures of judo(柔道) competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games. They were from different countries, but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match.Thewinners would throw their head back or raise their hands in triumph.Ulrich said these victorybehaviors are a way winners“explode out and take up more space.However, if an athlete suffers a loss, he will act in a way that makes him physicallysmaller, such as hanging his head. “When you lose you want to disappear”said Ulrich. Thestudy also found that the judo competitors had the same behavior when they lost.

11. People put their hands over their mouth to_

A. avoid a danger

B. gain self-comfort

C. hide their shock

D. show their anxiety

12. People tend to twist their hands when they are______.

A. depressed

B. angry

C. shocked

D. nervous

13. In Paragraph 4“that gesture”refers to_____.

A.shaking one’s hands

B. covering one’s face

C. twisting one’s hands

D. rubbing one's face

14. Judo winners often act in a way that makes them_____

A.occupy more space

B. appear physically smaller

C. obtain more respect

D. become more competitive

15. The judo losers would_

A. raise their arms

B. lower their heads

C. beat their chests

D. sit on their knees

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。

Little Steps, Big Reward

More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise,according to a

recent report.That’s 15 million more people walking than last year Many places in America

have reported an increase in walking. But most of the walkers are found in bigcities like New

York.

2 Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they have at least 3

hours to take exercise a week. Our society has been conditioned to be inactive.People rely on

modern conveniences and become lazy.The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect.We are

more likely to be in poor health like overweight, which will threaten our life span.That‘swhere walking comes in.

Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes ofregular quick walkingcan help lose weight. At the same time, it can help lower the risk of heart disease and somecancers, and improve our blood pressure.If 30 minutes is too much we may divide it intothree 10-minute parts during the day.Most ofus can find 10 minutes if we really try.

Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pair of sport shoesat work. If you have a few minutes of free time, make use of them to take a quick walk. Evenif you go to a health club several times a week,you can still look for ways to be active whileat work. It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email.

Small efforts can make a big difference. But the hardest part for us is getting started .It’s usually like this. When people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes they might think about trying 11 minutes. That first step is really worthy.

Task 1

16. Paragraph①

17. Paragraph②

18. Paragraph③

19. Paragraph④

20. Paragraph⑤

Task 2

21. Reports say that the walkers are mostly from_______.

22. Many diseases are largely caused by_____.

23. We can keep healthy by taking___.

24. We can take a quick walk downstairs for_______.

25. When feeling good after a 10-minute walk,_______

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。

North Africa

Africa is the second largest continent on Earth. It is about 000 kilometers long from north to south. It can be divided into three major regions: northern Africa, central Africa, and southern Africa.26

Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea(地中海)It is connected to Asia in the east. For this reason, it has been easy for people from Europe Asia and other areas to come to North Africa.___27

Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert.28There is little rainfall here. The few people who live in the desert live in oases(绿洲).The valley of the Nile River forms one of the oases that stretch across the desert in the east.

Many North African nations have a very important resource They have large deposits of petroleum.29 In return, these nations receive a lot of money. They are spending some of this money to make life better for their people.

Egypt is an important nation in North Africa.30 It has served as a bridge between Africa and Asia. People from many nations have passed through Egypt. Today, it controls the Suez Canal. The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea .It is important for ships traveling between nations in Europe and Asia.

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题15分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Learning from Mistakes

Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes .They fear that they will be blamed by others or lose their money and 31 Therefore, they are under a lot of stress. But risks are unavoidable and they do 32 the way towards success. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes?

So it is33_ that making mistakes in your effort to realize your34_ is considered a must. You shouldn’t worry about making mistakes as you may get a lot of35 from them. By making mistakes you can36 _between the correct and the 37 things you did. Anthony D’Angelo said “In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time."Robert Stevenson even went to the_38 as to say, “Our business in life is not to succeed but to continue to 39in good spirits.”

You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by40 _learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空自，每处空自后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

Interlaken, Switzerland

The sound of cow bells ringing across Interlaken’s grassland is comforting(comfort).Climbing up the nearby mountains is also41 (enjoy).So is skiing down them. The town of Interlaken is 42 (locate)in a beautiful setting between two lakes. It is also close to the43 (mountain)villages. The outdoor possibilities are44 (end)around Interlaken in summer and winter. They range from sailing, skiing, to climbing or just45 (relax) in a pool. People can enjoy boating in the summer They can also take46_ (please) in skiing in the winter .This place is a perfect choice for people if they like ice climbing or47 _(roll) down a hill inside a ball .It meets 48 _ (near) everyone’s needs.

Foreigners are not allowed to buy 49 (house) in Interlaken. But they can buy one in near by villages. Many 50 (retire people consider Interlaken a great place to settle

around.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在

答题纸相应的位置上。

51.