自考英美文学选读总复习概要五
2.idea：skeptical about the relationship between man and nature， concerns religion， death， immortality， love， nature
3.works：This is my letter to the World； I heard a Fly buzz-when I died； Because I could not stop for Death
Theodore Dreiser
1.works：Sister Carrie greatest work： An American Tragedy
2.trilogy of desire： The Financier； The Titan； The Stoic
3.idea：naturalist
（1）heredity and environment are the forces determining man‘s destiny， under what life was ironic， even tragic
（2）human beings‘ life was trapped into ’a welter of inscrutable forces‘
（3）Darwin‘s idea of “ survial of the fittest” is embodied as “kill or to be killed” in Dreiser’s works
（4）explain the insignificance of life and attack the conventional moral standards
（5）materialism is the core. man has a meaningless， endless search for satisfaction of his desires， desires for money
（6）sex is another human desire. sexual beauty symbolizes the social status
Chapter8 The Modern Period （America）
1.age： second half of the 19th century to early decades of the 20th century
2.background：
（1）the U.S. has become the most powerful country
（2）technological revolution
（3）a decline in moral standard， a spiritual wasteland， feelings of fear， loss， disorientation and disillusionment
3. influencing ideas：
（1）the same as English Modern period： Karl Marx， Darwin， Freud
（2）stream of consciousness：
4.“The Lost Generation” by Gertrude
5.John Steinbeck： “The Grapes of Wrath”
Allen Ginsberg： “Howl”， the manifesto of Beat Movement
Salinger： “The Catcher in the Rye”
6.modernism‘s features：
literature： convey a vision of social breakdown and moral decay
writer： develop techniques that could represent a break with the past. modernistic works are discontinuity and fragmentation
7.The differences between Modernism America and England
（1）American writers emphasize the concrete sensory images or details as the direct conveyor of experience
（2）modern fiction employ the first narration or confine the reader to the “central consciousness” or one character‘s point of view
common ground： directness， compression， vividness， sparing of words
Ezra Pound
1.imagist：
（1）direct treatment of poetic subjects
（2）eliminate ornamental words
（3）rhythmical composition in the sequence of the musical phrase rather than in the sequence of a metronome
example：“In a Station of the Metro”
2.works：In a Station of the metro； The River-Merchent‘s Wife； A pact（free verse）
本文标签：重庆自考 文学类 自考英美文学选读总复习概要五
转载请注明：文章转载自（http://www.cq-zk.cn/）
⊙小编提示：添加【重庆自考网】招生老师微信，即可了解2023年重庆自考政策资讯、自考报名入口、准考证打印入口、成绩查询时间以及领取历年真题资料、个人专属备考方案等相关信息！
（添加“重庆自考网”招生老师微信，在线咨询报名报考等相关问题）
《重庆自考网》免责声明：
（一）由于考试政策等各方面情况的不断调整与变化，本网站所提供的考试信息仅供参考，请以重庆市考试院及院校官方发布公布的正式信息为准。
（二）本站文章内容信息来源出处标注为其他平台的稿件均为转载稿，免费转载出于非商业性学习目的，版权归原作者所有。如您对内容、版权等问题存在异议请与本站联系，我们会及时进行处理解决，联系邮箱：952056566@qq.com。
