2019年4月英语（二）真题解析

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试

英语试题

课程代码:00015

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1，答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有 提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My Brother

My brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s smart and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.

He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.

It wasn’t long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的) play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.

And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted. We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson ——a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.

1. My brother had many good qualities.

A. True B False C Not Given

2. Only one university accepted my brother.

 A. True B False C Not Given

3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.

 A. True B. False C. Not Given

5. My parents disagreed with my brother's plan.

 A. True B. False C. Not Given

6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9. My brother set a good example for me.

 A. True B. False C. Not Given

10. I wanted to go to college, too.

 A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择（第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Garlic(大蒜）

Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years. It was originally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16 th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.

Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Roman believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds. Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.

More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For example, many people eat garlic to help fight colds and coughs. Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.

 A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.

Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has increased over the years. It is now widely used in all types of cooking. Chinese dishes use garlic. Italian dishes include a lot of garlic, too. Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.

11. Garlic was first grown in_____.

A. North America B. South America C. Europe D. Asia

12. Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was_____.

A. simple to cook B. easy to grow C. good for health D. tasty in many dishes

13. Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help______.

A. cure many diseases B. heal battle wounds

C. inсrеаѕе bоdу strеngth D. kеер реорlе hеаlthу

14. Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to______.

A. frighten bad spirits B. decorate their houses

C. keep away insects D. show their wishes

15. The largest garlic grower in the world now is ______.

 A. Egypt B. Korea C. China D. Russia .

非选择题区 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16～20 题后所给的 6 个选项 中，为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选 择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

① Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions( 排 放 ). If you can't give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don’t eat out-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.

② Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.

③ Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don’t hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.

④ Think about how much “stuff” you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.

⑤ Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference

第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

 A Lucky Pen “Mommy, I’ve got something for you!” George ran through the door after school one day. He waved something above his head. “See, it’s a lucky pen!” 26.      I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing special about it. But I didn’t realize how special it was at that moment. I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing. 27.      I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance. I was scared of rejection. The night before, I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn’t listening. But George must have overheard us. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be scared now,” he said. “This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. 28.      Rejection didn’t seem like such a big deal any more. Even if I never sold the first story, I had everything I could ever need. George in my life!

I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen. During lunch break at school that day, George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. 29.       The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn’t give up. In the end, he traded his lunch, his favorite cartoon book, and his new football, his most prized possession for that pen. Just to make me feel better.30.______ It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am! I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.

第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 

Young Readers, Tomorrow’s Leaders?

 A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills, Such kids will have high intelligence as they get 31.       . They will have a bright future. The study included 1,890 twins who did reading tests at 32.       7 and 12, and an intelligence test at 16. The twins had the same genes ( 基 因 ) and home environment. Therefore, the 33.      between them had to be due to factors that they did not 34.       . For example, one had a better teacher than the other. Some kids did better on the reading 35.       than their twin brother or sister. They 36.      did better on the intelligence test. The reading skills 37.       to enhanced intelligence were evident by age 7.      This shows that reading skills can 38.       a child’s intellectual development. The study also helps to 39.       the differences among kids in the same family. They share genes, 40.      conditions and parents. But they can be different in intelligence.

第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 下面的短文有 10 处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形 式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

 Student Loans Federal Student Aid is an office providing (provide) student loans for higher education. The U.S. government knows the 41.        (important) of higher education in positively 42.        (impact) the nation. It makes sure that each

43.        (qualify ) student in America is able to get 44.        (finance) help for higher education. Though parents can choose private funding through

45.        (bank), the interest rates can be 46.        (excessive)high. On the other hand, the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in 47.        (compare). It is, therefore, very important that parents take all steps 48.        (require) to apply for student loans through the government. Federal Student Aid is involved in 49.        (educate) students and their families on the exact procedures to get student loans. Once the applications are 50.        (receive), it processes them before the start of each school year

第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分) 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答 题卡相应的位置。

答案解析

第一部分：阅读判断

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C

第二部分：阅读选择

11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

16.F 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.E 25.B

第四部分：填句补文

26.D 27.B 28.E 29.C 30.F

第五部分: 填词补文

31. J. older 短语 get older 表示“变老”，older 是形容词比较级

32. G.ages 介词 at 后面接名词性内容 ages 7 and 12 表示“7 岁和 12 岁”

33. B. difference 冠词 the 后面可直接接名词

34. I. share 助动词 did 后面接动词原形 share “分享”

35. E. tests 形容词 reading 修饰名词 tests “测验”

36. A.also 副词 also 修饰动词 did

37. K. related related to…..是后置定语修饰 the reading skills

38. F. affect 本句缺少谓语动词，情态动词后接动词原形 ，affect 动词表示“影 响”

39. D. explain 短语 help to do sth 本句表示“这项研究也帮助解释了生活在同样 家庭里的孩子们的差异”。

40. H.living 这里的 living 是形容词修饰名词 conditions 表示“生活状况”

第六部分：完形补文

41. importance “重要性” ，冠词 the 后面接名词

42. impacting “影响” ，介词 in 后面接动名词，副词 positively 修饰动词

43.qualified “有资格的”， 形容词修饰名词 student

44.financial “金融的” ，形容词修饰名词 help 表示“经济上的帮助”

45.banks “银行” ，介词 through 后面名词 bank,这里根据句意需要用复数形式 46.excessively “极度” ， 副词修饰形容词 high 表示“极高的”

47.comparison “比较” ，介词 in 后面接 compare 的名词 comparison

48.required “必需的” ，后置定语 required 修饰 steps

49.educating “教育” ，介词 in 后面需接动名词 educating

50.received “接收” be 动词 are 后面接过去分词 received 表示被动

第七部分：短文写作

Live a Healthy Life I did a lot of things to live a healthy life, such as eating healthy food, doing exercise, reading and so on. All healthy ways are meaningful, but I prefer reading rather than others, and it helps us to improve mental health. When I was little, I did not know how to read books. My mum taught me to read books after dinner every day. After I grow up, I learn to read books by myself. Shortly afterwards, I teach my boy to read books every day as well. I am used to reading books during my free time. Till now, it turns into my favorite. It helps me to improve mental health. I hope that everyone can enjoy the fun of living a healthy life, which is really helpful. All my family members love to live a healthy life very much.