2019年10月英语（二）真题解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试

中国现代文学史试题

课程代码:00015

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1，答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有 提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease

Planning to lease a car because you don’t think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.

Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.

Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in (以新旧换) value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.

 Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over. Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage (里程) fees. In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else’s car.

By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There’s no giving back, and that makes all the difference.

1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2. Leasing a car costs less in the long term.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

3. More people like to lease cars than before.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5. Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8. People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10. The author advises people to buy an affordable car.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择（第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard

 While there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resources and support available to those running small businesses.

There are many reasons people choose to have their own business being their own boss, working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or having some control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.

Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品). She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on, the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lot mentally. “As business slowed, I was more and more affected,” she says. “I couldn’t separate myself from my business. It was the worst experience of my life. I could no longer go to work and was crying all day ?”

Fawkner was diagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work. Fortunately, her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor (咨询师) for help and took part in a workplace mental health promotion program. This program was designed for small to medium business owners. “

The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I didn't feel so alone.”For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistance programs, small business owners are struggling on their own.

11. One reason to have one’s own business is that one can have more

A. flexible working hours B. support from others

C. available resources D. life experience

12. A small business owner usually has

A. a more colorful life B. a bigger profit

C. less stress from work D. longer working time

13. Fawkner’s business ran into trouble because

A. it was taken over by her husband B. she had a serious mental problem

C. it was hit by the financial crisis D. she started a-mental health program

14. Fawkner didn’t feel so alone because

A. she had her family around B. she could watch DVD at work

C. others had similar experiences D. the counselor was helpful to her

15. According to Fawkner, small business owners need more

A. financial aid B. technical knowledge C. management skills D. mental health assistance

非选择题区 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16～20 题后所给的 6 个选项 中，为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选 择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Secrets for a Happier You

 Some people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine wherever they go. They attract people like bees to honey. So what is it that makes these people so different from others?

① The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position. Instead of appreciating material wealth, be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come your way.

② The next important secret is to develop relationships. Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. Therefore, work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends. This will lift some burden off your shoulders, especially when you share your thoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.

③ Thirdly, do not hold a grudge ( 怨 恨 ) against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind, generous, and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize others. Focus on the positives of a person instead of the negatives, for none of us is born perfect. It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.

④ Besides, involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, writing or drawing. This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness. Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never have felt.

⑤ Finally, follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga (瑜伽). Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet

⑥ 

Task 1

16. Paragraph①

17. Paragraph②

18. Paragraph③

19. Paragraph④

20. Paragraph⑤

Task 2

21. A cheerful character makes you______.

22. Enjoy the pleasures of life ______.

23. Socializing can make you ______.

24. Try to forgive ______.

25. Creative activities enable you ______

第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 

Cultural Differences in England and France

Cultural differences can take many forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture compared to English culture, from the way people dress, to their attitudes towards food, to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in France is personal interactions with each other. 26.        

Firstly, it’s the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on the cheek. It’s a greeting, instead of saying “hi”or “hello” 27.        Everyone participates in the kissing ritual, the young, the old, male, female, strangers and friends. I kiss my friends. I kiss the teachers at the school. And even if I’m in a hurry, I am still expected to make time to give acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past. I don’t mind it. 28.        It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances, and acquaintances into friends.

Another thing that I’ve noticed is that people France are much more open with people they don’t know. 29.        In France, however, on long train journeys people have often started a conversation with me for no reason. They have a chat simply to pass the time. And I really enjoy being able to share a part of my life and my story with someone else. Whatever impressions you may have about French people, I have found that they are, for the most part, open and at ease talking to strangers 30.       

第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 Success for 99 Cents How do you sell things in a time when the economy is down and people just don't want to 31.      ? Try the 99cent approach. Steve Jobs, former 32.      of Apple Computers, tried it and 33.      saved the music industry. He 34.      a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sell on iTunes and built a successful music download company. In the 1960s, Dave Gold 35.     a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California. He sold wine in three 36     . categories: $0.79, $0.99 and $1.49. When he saw that the 99cent wine did best, he started selling the other two at the same price and sales went up. In 1982, he started to 37.      99cent stores across the US. Today the company is 38.      almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops. Why does a 99 cent price tag (标签) make so much success? Researchers have found out that the price ending with 99 shows a 39     . price for consumers. It looks less and consumers 40.      feel that they can get something back

第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 下面的短文有 10 处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填 入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 

Learning From Mistakes

Lots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). They fear they will be laughed at or 41.       (blame) by others. They fear they will lose their money and

42.       (belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are 43.       (possible) to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 44.       (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making anymistakes? So it is only

45.       (nature) that making mistakes should be considered a must. You shouldn’t worry about that as you 46.       (probable) get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the 47.       (correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once. Said: “Our business in life is not to be 48.       (success), but to continue to fail in good spirits.” You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by

49.       (wise) learning from your mistakes and 50.       (try) even harder.

第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分) 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答 题卡相应的位置。

51.

答案解析

第一部分：阅读判断

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A

第二部分：阅读选择

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.D

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

16.E 17.D 18.F 19.C 20.B

21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.E

第四部分：填句补文

26.D 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.B

第五部分：填词补文

31.G 32.I 33.E 34.C 35.A

36.F 37.J 38.D 39.K 40.H

第六部分：完形补文

41. blamed 42.belongings 43. impossible 44. heard 45. natural

46. probably 47. incorrect 48. successful 49. wisely 50. trying

第七部分：短文写作

Green Transportation I do a lot of things to support green transportation, such as riding a bike, taking a bus and walking. But I prefer riding a bike. When I was a little child, I did not know how to ride a bike. My mother taught me to ride a bike after dinner every day. After I grow up, I learn to ride a bike by myself. Shortly afterwards, I teach my boy to ride a bike every day as well. I am used to riding a bike to work. Till now, it is my favorite. It helps me to get a healthy body and reduce pollution. I hope that everyone can enjoy the fun of riding a bike, which is really helpful for our environment