2015年4月英语（二）试题解析

发布时间：2024-04-28 编辑整理：重庆自考网浏览次数：（）

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试

英语试题

课程代码:00015

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1，答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Using Music to Change Your Mood

Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.

All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.

Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.

This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?

What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.

I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.

The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakup（s 分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.

1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.

A. True B. False C.Not Given

3.People tend to listen to music selectively______.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4.People generally prefer motivating songs.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.

A.True B. False C. Not Given

6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs______.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7.You should remove all of the old music from your list______

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8.People should listen to songs with positive words______.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster______.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10.Many people like romantic songs______.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择（第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Just Introduce Yourself

It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.

You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.

Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people," she said. "

Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."

Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, "maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner," she said.

11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job______?

A. Shy. B. Puzzled. C. Curious. D. Excited.

12.When Sue started her first job, she_____.

A. introduced herself around B. asked her supervisor for help

C. shook hands with colleagues D. waited for others to talk to her

13."I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means "I_____".

A. believed B. guessed C. learned D. admitted

14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job______?

A. Seize every possible opportunity. B. Get ready to take over the place.

C. Make active contacts with others. D. Stay humble before the older staff.

15.In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of______.

A. relief B. regret C. failure D. longing

非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中，为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge

① John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?

②That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.

② Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers. ④Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband's ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.

⑤It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one

Task 1

16.Paragraph①_____.

17.Paragraph②_____.

18.Paragraph③_____.

19.Paragraph④_____.

20.Paragraph⑤_____

Task 2

21.After his father died,_____.

22.Accompanied by Emily,_____.

23.As time went on, _____.

24.Emily gave a speech,_____.

25.It took fourteen years,_____

第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Playing Games—Not Only Fun

For many people, playing games is a way to have some fun. 26. It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.

You may say that this sounds great but you just don't have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it. 27. You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.

Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member. 28. Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don't get bored playing the same one all the time.

Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff. 29. As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.

Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways 30. You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving。

第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Learn from Your Failures

Have you ever failed? If not, it is 31. that you have never taken a

32. on trying anything new, or else you are lying.

There is nothing 33. with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you 34. succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.

You can 35. only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more 36. to succeed, but you can 37. learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take 38. of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven’t. You then need to

39. what has happened, alter your 40. and move on.

So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying.

第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 下面的短文有 10 处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Voice and Text Chatting

Voice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language 41. (learner), these forms of communication 42. (able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world 43. (culture).

However, care and consideration should be 44. (give)when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you 45. (real) don't know who the person is at the other end. Thus, A. probable E.start I.wrong B. actually F. chance J. note C. direction G.special K.analyze D. finally H. grow L. pleasant never give out personal information 46. (include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be 47. (care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. 48. (final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49. (education)activity if you use care when 50. (do) so