2015年10月英语（二）试题解析

发布时间：2024-04-28 编辑整理：重庆自考网浏览次数：（）

全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试

英语试题

课程代码:00015

注意事项:

1，答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Black Friday

Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early---some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.

Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.

Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.

1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4.Black Friday started in the USA.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

6."In the black" is a financial term.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7.Black Friday is no longer popular.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.

A. True B. False C Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择（第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Living in Brazil (巴西）and Switzerland

Moving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.

My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized,but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian---what a mix!

After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.

Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.

Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.

I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.

11. The author's parents___.

A. share similar interests B. have different jobs

C. have different personalities D. enjoy reading books

12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.

A. have many good friends B. move between the two countries

C. speak two dialects D. visit Brazil from time to time

13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.

A. organized B. independent

C. indifferent D. optimistic

14. According to the text, Switzerland___.

A. is famous for its chocolate B. has many big cities

C. has a lot in common with Brazil D. is hot and humid

15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.

A. appealing idea B. difficult decision

C. expensive choice D. pleasant experience

非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中，为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。One Kind of Intelligence

① You may have heard people mention "IQ'' when talking about how smart someone is. IQ

stands for "intelligence quotient ( 智商 )" It can help predict how well someone may do academically.

② IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial (空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence.

③ Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.

④ One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.

⑤ Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel

Task 1

16. Paragraph①

17. Paragraph②

18. Paragraph③

19. Paragraph④

20. Paragraph⑤

Task 2

21. People often use IQ to___.

22. Being able to face difficulties demands___.

23. A high EQ helps us succeed___.

24. Being able to get along with people is___.

25. One of the most basic EQ skills is to___

第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

The Princess Disease

Have you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease.26. It wastes away at one's social life and people's tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.

Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease.27. She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.

So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else? 28. Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their school's events.29. She, again thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, she pretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.

Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.

30. She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.

第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

People Use Technology More, Sleep Less

People in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study 31. that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They32. for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest 33. for this is Wi-Fi. People can get online almost34. . Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most 35. activity. The study looked at technology and.36. age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same.37. as 45-year-olds. Another 38. was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is

39. the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving 40 . from face-to-face conversations because of technology.

第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 下面的短文有 10 处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Be Grateful

Whether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better, We have all 41. (have) experiences where someone 42. _(work) in their job has lifted us up and made a 43. (different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met 44. (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have 45. (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it 46. (help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your 47. (colleague). This is something to be 48. (thank) for. When yon practice 49. (grateful) it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be 50. (happy) at